ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY - GEOLOGY 10

Winter 2003

 

Class Time:   MWF: 2:00-2:50; Keller Auditorium, Geological Sciences Bldg.

Instructors:    Prof. Peter Nabelek  (until spring break)

                                    e-mail: nabelekp@missouri.edu

                                    www: http://www.missouri.edu/~geolpin/

                        Prof. Alan Whittington (after spring break)

                                    e-mail: whittingtona@missouri.edu

                                    www: http://bengal.missouri.edu/%7Eagw526/                                                                      

Course Objectives: The principal objective of the course is to provide understanding of the relationship between the inorganic Earth, geologic processes and the human environment. The course is designed for students who search for better understanding of their relationship to the Earth. The students may be equally geology majors and non-majors, including those interested in geography, agriculture, biological sciences, education, journalism, government, law, humanities, etc. For each topic, we will study the underlying ÒbasicÓ geologic principles and then discuss how a given geologic process affects the human environment and how humans may affect geologic processes and global systems. Our hope is that the course will challenge all the students to become better informed citizens of the Earth.

Required Text:

Introduction to Environmental Geology by Edward A. Keller (Prentice Hall; 2nd ed.)

 

Laboratory:

Investigations in Environmental Geology by D. Foley et al. (Prentice Hall; 2nd ed.)

 

Examinations and Grading Three mid-term and one final examinations will be given. The exams will have multiple-choice type format. Each of the mid-term exams will be worth 15%, the final exam 25%, and the laboratory 30% of the grade. The final exam will be half-comprehensive and half will cover material since the last mid-term exam. The final grades will be curved. From past experience, the cutoffs for A-, B-, C-, and D- will likely be at 80, 70, 60, 50%, respectively. The final grade cutoffs will be the FINAL WORD and ÒborderlineÓ grades will not be changed, so please donÕt argue about grades unless you detect an error in the calculation of your final score. To prevent differences in grading by different TAÕs, grades for each TA will be normalized to an average percentage of 75%.

Policy on missed exams and lab quizzes: A student who missed a lecture exam must have a valid, written excuse. An unexcused absence from a mid-term will result in zero points for the exam. There will be one lecture make-up exam at the end of the semester, the date to be determined. To be entitled to take the make-up exam, you must let the instructor know before the exam begins that you will take it and be prepared to document your illness or grave family situation. The same policy applies to lab quizzes - in this case inform your lab instructor. A single make-up exam for missed lecture exams, which is comprehensive and not easier than the normal exams, will be offered to all absentees near the end of the semester. Please confer with you lab instructor about make-up tests for missed lab quizzes. No make-up will be given for the final exam.


Attendance: Attendance at lectures is mandatory. It is assumed that you are taking this course because you have strong interest in finding out about the environment in which you live. You can be assured that the class will be sufficiently challenging, such that if you will not attend lectures, there is a strong likelihood that you will not do well. At the same time, however, there is no reason why you should not do well if you study hard and attend lectures. Note that most exam questions will be based on lectures. You will comprehend the lectures much better if you read the appropriate text in the textbook prior to class. To stimulate attendance at lectures I will give several unannounced ÒattendanceÓ quizzes during the semester that will count as bonus toward the final grade.

 

Policy on Academic Dishonesty: Academic honesty is fundamental to the activities and principles of a university. All members of the academic community must be confident that each personÕs work has been responsibly and honorably acquired, developed, and presented. Any effort to gain an advantage not given to all students is dishonest whether or not the effort is successful. The academic community regards academic dishonesty as an extremely serious matter. Incidents of academic dishonesty in this class will be reported to the Chairman of the Department of Geological Sciences and the Office of the Provost. If a student is found guilty of any form of academic dishonesty, a failing grade (F) will be assigned for the course and the student is subject to probation or expulsion from the University.

 

To students with disabilities: If you have a disability and need academic adjustments or auxiliary aids and services, including classroom materials in alternative formats (such as large print), please notify me as soon as possible so that appropriate accommodations can be provided. Students with disabilities who request academic accommodations, such as reader or scribes, are also required to register with the Disability Services Office, A038 Brady Commons, 882-4696.

 

LECTURE SYLLABUS

Topic                                                                                                              Reading

Introduction: Geology, People and Environment                                            Ch. 1, 4

 

I.          Geologic Materials                                                                              Ch. 3

                        atoms, elements, and minerals

                        igneous rocks

                        sedimentary rocks

                        metamorphism

                        weathering

III.       Plate Tectonics                                                                        Ch. 2

                        internal structure of the earth

                        movement of crustal plates

                        evidence for plate tectonics

                        past configuration of plates

                        mountain building                  

Exam 1

IV.       Earthquakes                                                                                         Ch. 5

                        seismology

                        historic earthquakes

                        earthquake prediction

                        earthquake hazards and mitigation

                        earthquake information systems

V.        Volcanism                                                                                           Ch. 6

                        volcanic features

                        non-explosive volcanism

                        explosive volcanism

                        volcanic emissions

                        historic eruptions

                        prediction and hazard mitigation

Exam 2

 

VI.       Rivers and Flooding                                                                            Ch. 7

                        types of rivers

                        river load

                        types of flooding

                        flood prevention

 

VII.      Water Resources                                                                                 Ch. 10

 

                        the global water cycle

                        groundwater systems

                        groundwater management

                        subsidence and karst

 

VIII.    Mineral Resources                                                                              Ch. 12

                        mineral ores and economics

                        types of mineral ores

                        worldwide distribution and consumption

                        mineral mining and processing

                        reclamation

Exam 3

 

IX.       Energy Resources

            Non-renewable fossil fuels                                                                  Ch. 13

                        Oil and Gas

                        Coal

            Nuclear Energy

            Geothermal Energy

            Renewable Energy

X.        Air pollution                                                                                        Ch. 15

                        types of pollutants

                        sources

                        ozone

 

XI.       Global climate change                                                                         Ch. 16

                        geologic processes affecting EarthÕs climate

                        geology and the development of life

                        geologic record of past climate changes

                       

Final Exam: Wednesday, May 14, 10:30-12:30.

 

LABORATORY SCHEDULE

 

1:                     Geologic Materials                                               F I-1

2:                     Maps                                                                    F I-2

3:                     Earthquakes                                                         F II-3-4

4:                     Earthquakes                                                         F II-5

5:                     Volcanoes                                                            F II-1- 2

6:                     Flooding                                                              F II-9

7:                     Groundwater                                                        F III-1

8:                     Water quality                                                       F III-2-6

9:                     Energy Resources                                                F IV-1-3

10:                   Waste management                                              F IV-4

11:                   Environmental planning                                       F V-1-3

12:                   Global change                                                      F VI-1-3

13:                   Laboratory Final Exam